Megakernels Remain Underrated for Training

Author: @willdepue | Date: 2026-05-06

Will Depue argues megakernels (fusing multiple operations into single GPU kernel launches) are underrated for training. References @flappyairplanes hinting at powerful training megakernel work that could significantly improve throughput.

Key Claims

  • Megakernels (fused multi-op kernels) are underexploited in training pipelines
  • @flappyairplanes working on powerful training megakernel implementations
  • Kernel fusion reduces memory bandwidth bottlenecks and launch overhead
  • Potential for significant training speedups beyond what current frameworks achieve

Takeaways

  • Custom kernel engineering remains a competitive edge for training infrastructure
  • The gap between framework-generated kernels and hand-optimized fused kernels is still large
  • Training-specific megakernels could shift the compute-efficiency frontier

Linked Concepts